With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. pp read as follows:{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"cloudinit/config":{"items":[{"name":"schemas","path":"cloudinit/config/schemas","contentType":"directory"},{"name. 0. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. 0. *in. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. Other content will be left unchanged. When you login, /etc/profile is read. pp:18 Wrapped exception: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. Because the base module is used to provide a provisioned baseline, it affects the system extensively. 10. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. Stack Overflow is leveraging AI to summarize the most relevant questions and answers from the community, with the option to ask follow-up questions in a conversational format. 0. The refreshonly true will assure you that the script will be executed only if it is notified. 0 to 5. Remove systemd module dependency and fix missing path for a exec #58 (juliantaylor) Update README. Conditional execution of puppet defined resource type through exec. Puppet lookup uses a hierarchy of data sources, and a given key might have values in multiple sources. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. . Set the external_nodes setting to the path to the ENC executable. exe"", path. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. Must be absolute path. conf file: Set the node_terminus setting to exec. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. Properties. The puppet code I curren. Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. Since Puppet 2. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. g:I'm calling this file using puppet manifest. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. @maxd is right that you need to escape the $ in the command when you specify it to Puppet. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. That is, if there is a change in 2 or more files, then the exec resource have to be called only once. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. 1. For that I have created below code in puppet . onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). Default: Undefined. bat /reset Exec. You can use puppet relationship and ordering to do this. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first exec. Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. In this case, the resource type is file. When the exec package (lowercase) is used for declaring the resources, we use Exec. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. 4. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. 2 and 3. Most types have only one namevar. Valid values: present, absentAutorequires: If Puppet is managing an exec’s cwd or the executable file used in an exec’s command, the exec resource will autorequire those files. Puppet manages this path as a directory if one exists or if the path ends with a slash (/) or dot (. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. 5. However currently I am struggling to figure out how to do this. For example, command => 'cmd. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. Download the package for your operating system from the PDK download site. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. Share. Thank you for your replay John. puppet need to call file resource from exec resource only. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). 1. Most types have only one namevar. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. 0. The shortest path to creating better Puppet modules. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. Make sure to use fully qualified paths when doing an exec, something like: exec {'install-execSync': command => '/usr/local/bin/npm install execSync', } For automating the process completely with the puppetlabs module (which you want to do) we need more info. Write a fact to see if the service is installed and put a conditional. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. Learn more about TeamsI wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. So it will likely work better if the command you are trying to pass will actually execute outside of Puppet. "Thanks for your help. If you set the always_apt_update parameter to 'true', the. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the target. Because the Exec requires the File to (conditionally) be applied first, its own unless parameter would not be evaluated in time to affect that, even if there were a way it could do. The right-hand side of the element, after the =>, must be a string. Moreover, the test command tests for the existence of a the specified path. My site. This is usually the case - if you are on a 64-bit Windows OS, it is preferred that you use a 64-bit version of Puppet. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. Data type: Boolean. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . 1. Here's an example: @user { 'foo': groups => ['somegroup'], membership => minimum, } Then realize that virtual user with then collection syntax: User <| title == foo |>. txt": ensure => absent, } how to tell puppet to remove all files /etc/*. When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. The module has a puppet task that allows to run yum update or yum upgrade. exe utility (note the space after and lack thereof before the = character): exec { "install_service" : command => "$ {Sys32}sc. For more information, see details about file and directory locations. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. 2. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. I'm using Foreman (1. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory; '/var/lib/certs/root. All I want is to pass these parameters through external file. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. Explanation. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). e. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. exe /c java -jar foo. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and \t for a tab. It does seem to work with Puppet 4. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. conf. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. I am trying to set some powershell inline cmdlets within puppet recipes in order to install other msi packages and powershell scripts. (Optional) Configure agent settings. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. That means notify and require. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes should be integers between 0 and. Resource types mysql_grant. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. Services enabled and set to running. Conversations. ive been working with pre 2. I have a requirement where one exec notifies another exec which notifies a defined resource type (which sets some variables and runs an internal exec). It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. Teams. Optionally, an if statement can include elsif and else clauses. bundle install--path . -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. If you need help troubleshooting, attach the output of your Puppet runs (and puppetserver. this is great with new version ov puppet. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. * Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. To direct output to a file named agent_debug. puppet-prometheus is maintained by Vox Pupuli, it was written by brutus333. That means this approach checks the existence of /path/to/directory/. DEFAULT_POSIX_MODE =. Expand. The base module provides a base provisioning for all systems Puppet interacts with. The fragment presented in the question is an incomplete unit, but it appears to be part of the declaration of an Exec resource. 20. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. Hello, Puppet. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. Default is false. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. yaml". This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. Puppet CookBook. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. Thanks!. h ), and the sub-processes it spawns. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. If you declare users as virtual resources , you can then use 'realize' or the collection syntax ( User <|. ). 4,161 7 7 gold badges 39 39 silver badges 50 50 bronze badges. 4) and Puppet (3. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. An example in Puppet 2. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. *puppet_stack. Stack Overflow. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. . It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. pp. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. puppet module changes /etc/code/modules/stdlib: install: Installs a module. I'm using puppet to provision a vagrant box (Ubuntu in this case). If contributing, this is updated with. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. –different path, and then run update-grub only if md5sum of the real menu. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. As a result, notifications are shown as a change on every Puppet run. try_sleep: number of seconds to sleep between retries. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. Puppet::Type. Since Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, there are a few Windows-specific caveats to keep in mind. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. If it is possible to ensure the file to be a directory then that, too, probably would not play nicely with the effect of the Exec. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Specifies the search path used for command execution. "exec / onlyif" and "exec / unless" are kind of measures-of-last-resort in the Puppet world (now, having said that, I must admit that I'm completely guilty of using it myself on occasion :p ). bat && icacls c:/path/to/file. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. Other content will be left unchanged. We will focus on the language terminology, syntax and. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. 1. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. 1 Answer. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. This says "get-chocolatey" should happen before any package resource with a Chocolatey provider. 2. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. 0. exe /c type c:. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. Hash of command to run after patching. Visit Stack ExchangeTrying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. path: Sets the path. For class usage refer to the Reference. 6. To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. conf. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. You can read more about it here. family}. exe invocation: exec { 'test':. rspec-puppet unit test for define type using resource. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. The source attribute is mandatory. The search path used for command execution. If this dot file does not exist then it tries to read . Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". sudo secure_path fix. puppet; Share. Sorted by: 2. :command String: The pre-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String: The provider for the command; post_patch_commands. Service ['x'] will be applied either way, but if the physical service is already in its target state (stopped), then Puppet won't take any. I am pasting example below from Puppet documentation - and as you can see the command itself contains the parameters to be passed. Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. In Ruby, command injection is introduced through commands like eval, exec, system, backtick (``) or %x() execution, or the Open3 module. 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. com; Forge. 5. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. As used in the Puppet 5 Beginners book, a good first example of the general syntax for Puppet is the following, which simply sets a text file to “hello, world”:Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. Long answer. Replace a file, securely. Whether to manage the home directory when Puppet creates or removes the user. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this? 2 Answers. shell_profile which is for example . This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. exe /c java -jar foo. I am really struggling with this logic. This includes: A number of OS-specific packages installed. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. In Puppet, you define a desired state of resource. Teams. So there is no such thing like file exist for some time, and then it magically disappears. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. 1. exe -Command "& {Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted}"', logoutput => true }. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. 2. I don't think there's something built into Puppet. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. PATHEXT is a Windows-specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. The if condition is evaluated first and, if it is true, the if code block is. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. This takes a block, and passes it the file handle of a file open for writing. The Windows module pack is a group of modules available on the Forge curated to help you complete common Windows tasks. Read about puppet ordering. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. ps1 script. Puppet combines this data with the main manifest to produce node catalogs. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. (For example, apt-get update. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. , globally in /etc/profile; On each system, one needs to configure the server setting to the Puppet server’s hostname; make sure to restart the puppet service on the agent after making this change; One must connect the agents to. Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. Exec does not run on first file deployment. . exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. Now create and edit your module’s init. Local user accounts are often desirable for. If the parser returns nothing, it means validation passed. crt. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. If the path isn’t set, you must fully qualify the command’s name. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. domain. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. 0. 0. I am using Puppet 3. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. Setup What base affects. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. See provider/exec. puppet resource exec order for an array of items mapped to metaparameters. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. The following example shows you how to create resources in Puppet using the low-level types and provider method. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. You can use regular expression values with the =~ and !~ match operators, case statements and selectors, node definitions, and functions like regsubst for. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. I have to then log in and restart the service for all to function as intended. This is just to show the general concept. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. txt? according to theI am currently writing a puppet module to install a custom build of nginx and would like to append the path of the nginx bin to the PATH variable. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. Don't use have puppet execute . Windows puppet exec command file path. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. @summary Manage a MySQL user's rights.